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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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export const obj = [
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// 鱼类
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{
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+ suf: '.png',
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id: 'IzhSW81705964',
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title: [
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'Gold Fish, Carassius auratus',
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@@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ Habits: A cold water fish. It lives in still water lake or slowly flowing sectio
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// 其他动物
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{
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+ suf: '.png',
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id: 'P1yZU1707291',
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title: [
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'Freshwater Leech, Whitmania laevis',
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@@ -302,6 +304,7 @@ Habits: Inhabits small puddles, canals, ditches, paddy fields, ponds, and lakes.
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// 鸟类
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{
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+ suf: '.png',
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id: '7XkBn709125',
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title: [
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'Great Cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo',
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@@ -837,6 +840,7 @@ Dali Erhai Protection, Investment, and Construction Co. Ltd.`,
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// 岩浆岩
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{
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+ suf: '.png',
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id: 'ZNsky710740',
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title: [
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'Gray-Light Gray Mineralized Biotite Quartz Monzo-Dioritic Porphyrite',
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@@ -1019,6 +1023,7 @@ Dali Erhai Protection, Investment, and Construction Co. Ltd.`,
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// 大渔田污水处理厂
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{
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+ suf: '.png',
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id: 'Ksl2t139758',
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title: [
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'Dayutian Sewage Treatment Plant',
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@@ -1075,6 +1080,7 @@ Dali Erhai Protection, Investment, and Construction Co. Ltd.`,
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// 变质岩
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{
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+ suf: '.PNG',
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id: 'ITYys711933',
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title: [
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'Light Grayish Green Diopside Tremolite Schist',
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@@ -1274,6 +1280,7 @@ Dali Erhai Protection, Investment, and Construction Co. Ltd.`,
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// 沉积岩
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{
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+ suf: '.PNG',
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id: '8va6Cl712435',
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title: [
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'Light Gray Cataclastic Marbleized Fine-Crystalline Dolomite',
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@@ -1518,6 +1525,7 @@ Dali Erhai Protection, Investment, and Construction Co. Ltd.`,
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// 矿石
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{
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+ suf: '.PNG',
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id: 'som5Ht713956',
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title: [
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'Porphyry-Type Chalcopyrite',
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@@ -1708,7 +1716,410 @@ Dali Erhai Protection, Investment, and Construction Co. Ltd.`,
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images: 37
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},
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+ // 中生植物
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+ {
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+ suf: '.png',
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+ id: '74I5x714705',
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+ title: [
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+ "Variableleaf Yellowcress, Rorippa indica",
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+ "Hoary Willowherb, Epilobium parviflorum",
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+ "Rose Evening Primrose, Oenothera rosea",
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+ "Mountain Waterdropwort, Oenanthe hookeri",
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+ "Java Waterdropwort, Oenanthe javanica",
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+ "Rough Hedgeparsley, Torilis scabra",
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+ "Chinese Plantain, Plantago asiatica",
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+ "Peppermint, Mentha haplocalyx",
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+ "Indian Shot, Canna × generalis",
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+ "Taro, Colocasia esculenta",
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+ "Nut Grass, Cyperus rotundus",
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+ "Giant Reed, Arundo donax",
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+ "Adlay, Coix lacryma-jobi",
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+ "Soft Love Grass, Eragrostis pilosa ",
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+ "Common Reed, Phragmites australis ",
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+ "Manchurian Wild Rice, Zizania latifolia",
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+ "Field Horsetail, Equisetum arvense",
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+ "Climbing Dayflower, Commelina diffusa",
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+ "Pond Cypress, Taxodium ascendens ",
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+ "Panicled Hydrangea, Hydrangea paniculata",
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+ "Purple Willow, Salix sinopurpurea",
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+ "Pickerelweed, Pontederia cordata",
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+ "Shepherd's Purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris",
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+ "Small Carpetgrass, Arthraxon hispidus",
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+ "Alligator Weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides",
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+ "Stiff Bottlebrush, Callistemon rigidus",
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+ "Asthmaweed, Conyza bonariensis",
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+ "Saussurea polycephala",
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+ "Dawn Redwood, Metasequoia glyptostroboides",
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+ "Feather Fingergrass, Chloris virgata"
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+ ],
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+ content: [
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Brassicaceae, genus Rorippa<br/>
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+ Distribution: Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Can also be found from Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia, and India, etc.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Annual or biennial erect herb. Grows in relatively wet places such as roadsides, field boundaries, park and gardens, riverbanks, house surroundings and wall corners, mountain roadsides, with an elevation between 230–1450 m. Flowers in April–June, and fruits in June–August.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Onagraceae, genus Epilobium<br/>
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+ Distribution: Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang (Tianshan Mountains), Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, and northeastern Yunnan. Can also be found from Japan, southern slope of the Himalayas, the Caucasus, Europe, and northern Africa. Feral populations have been found from North America and New Zealand.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial stout herb. Grows in mountainous valleys, streams, lakes, wetlands, sun-facing and barren sloppy grasslands with an elevation between 350–2500 m. Flowers in June–September, and fruits in July–October.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Onagraceae, genus Oenothera<br/>
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+ Distribution: Can be found from southwestern USA, Central America, and temperate, mid-montane zones in South America. Cultivated and escape as feral populations in Eurasian mainland and South Africa. Feral in Zhejiang, Jiangxi (Lushan Mountain), Yunnan (Kunming), and Guizhou.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb. Native to southern Texas of USA and Mexico. Grows in barren lands, grass lands, and semi-shaded area near canals. A harmful weed that is difficult to remove due to its high reproductive rate. Flowers in April–November, and fruits in September–December.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Umbellifera, genus Oenanthe<br/>
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+ Distribution: Yunnan and Tibet. Can also be found from India.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb. Grows in wet ditch sides or water’s edges. Flowers in June–July, and fruits in August–September.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Umbellifera, genus Oenanthe<br/>
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+ Distribution: Almost everywhere in China. Can also be found from India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Java of Indonesia, and the Phillippines.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb. Usually grows in shallow water and low areas or sides of ponds, swamps, and ditches. Often cultivated near farmer’s houses. Flowers in June–July and fruits in August–September.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Umbelliferae, genus Torilis<br/>
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+ Distribution: Provinces of Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, and Gansu, etc. Widely distributed in China and Japan, and introduced to North America.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Annual or perennial herb. Grows in mountain slopes, woodlands, roadsides, riverbanks, and open grasslands with an elevation of 250–2400 m. Flowers and fruits in April–November.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Plantaginaceae, genus Plantago<br/>
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+ Distribution: Widely distributed in China. Can also be found from Korea, Russian, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Kashmir, and India. Its type specimen was cultivated in the Germen Berlin Botanical Garden.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Annual or biennial herb. Grows in grasslands, riverbanks, ditch sides, grasslands, farmlands, and roadsides with an elevation between 5–4500 m. Flowers in May–July and fruits in July–September.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Labiatae, genus Mentha<br/>
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+ Distribution: Widely distributed South to North China. Can also be found from tropical Asia, Russian Far East, Korea, Japan, North America (as south as Mexico). The type specimen was collected from Sri Lanka.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb. Grows in wet areas near water, with a highest elevation of 3,500 m. Flowers in July–September, and fruits in October.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Cannaceae, genus Canna<br/>
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+ Distribution: Widely cultivated in China.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Plant height approximately 1.5 m. Stem, leaves, and inflorescence covered with white powder. Leaf elliptical. Flowers in autumn.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Araceae, genus Colocasia<br/>
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+ Distribution: Native to tropical regions, such as South China, India, and Malay Peninsula. It has long been cultivated in North and South China. It has also been widely cultivated in Egypt, the Philippines, and Java of Indonesia as a major food.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Aquatic herb. Its cultivation is more flourished in the south than the north due to its fondness to high temperature and humidity. Flowers in February–April (Yunnan) until August–September (the Qinling Mountains).`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Cyperaceae, genus Cyperus<br/>
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+ Distribution: Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Taiwan, etc. Widely distributed in the World.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Grows in slope, barren grassland, or wet areas near water. Its rhizome is repent, with elliptical corms. Its stalk is slightly slender and delicate. Flowers and fruits in May–November.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Arundo<br/>
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+ Distribution: Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu. Widely introduced and cultivated in southern courtyards. Widely distributed in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Oceania. The type specimen was collected from Spain.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial, with well-developed rhizome. Grows in riverbanks, roadsides, and sandy soil. Flowers and fruits in September–December.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Coix<br/>
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+ Distribution: Most provincial areas of China. Widely distributed in southeastern part of Asia, and cultivated or feral in Pacific Islands, and tropical Africa and America.
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+ Growth Traits: Annual, stout herb. Usually grows in wet house side, ponds, rivers, ditches, streams, brooks, and flooded farmlands with an elevation between 200–2000 m.<br/> Feral or cultivated. Flowers and fruits in June–December.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Eragrostis<br/>
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+ Distribution: Widely distributed in China. Can be found in temperate zones worldwide. The type specimen was collected from Italy.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Annual plant. Usually grows in barren fields or grasslands. Flowers and fruits in August–November.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Phragmites<br/>
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+ Distribution: Widely distributed in China. A highly variable species found worldwide. Its type specimen was collected from Australia.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial, with well-developed rhizome. Grows around rivers, lakes, ponds, ditches, and other low and wet areas. It can grow into a vast community due to a high reproductive rate in any watered, open area except for the forest.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Zizania<br/>
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+ Distribution: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, and Taiwan. Widely distributed in temperate Asia, Japan, Russia and Europe.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb with repent rhizome. Aquatic or palustrine, and widely cultivated.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Equisetaceae, genus Equisetum<br/>
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+ Distribution: Widely distributed in China. Can also be found from Japan, Korean Peninsula, the Himalayas, Russia, Europe, and North America.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Middle to small plant. Rhizome is obliquely raised, erect or transverse, dark brown, and bears yellowish brown, long hairs or glabrous. The above branches withers in the same year. The branches are dimorphic. The reproductive branches sprouts first in spring.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Commelinaceae, genus Commelina<br/>
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+ Distribution: Southern Tibet, southeastern Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangxong, Taiwan, and Hainan. Widely distributed in tropical and temperate zones worldwide. Its type specimen was collected from India.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial, scattered herb. Grows in forests, bushes, stream sides, or wet open fields below an elevation of 2,100 m.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Taxodiaceae, genus Toxodium<br/>
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+ Distribution: Native to southeastern North America. Cultivated in Nanjing, Nantong of Jiangsu, Hangzhou of Zhejiang, Mount Jigong of Henan, and Wuhan of Hubei, etc.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Arbor. Can reach 25 m in its original countries. Waterlogging resistant, it grows on palustrine or watered areas. Grows well, and can be used as an afforestation species or courtyard tree in low and wet areas. Its wood quality and usage are same to the swamp cypress. Flowers in March–April, and the cones mature in October.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Hydrangeaceae, genus Paniculata<br/>
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+ Distribution: Northwest (Gansu), East, Central, South, and Southwest China. Can also be found from Japan.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Bush or small tree. Height 1–5 m, occasionally 9 m. Diameter at breast height approximately 20 cm. Grows in valleys, sparse forest on slopes, and bushes on mountain ridges with an elevation between 360–2,100 m. Flowers in July–August, and fruits in October–November.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Salicaceae, genus Salix<br/>
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+ Distribution: Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, and Hubei, etc. Its type specimen was collected from Shaanxi.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: A bush that reaches a height of 3–4 m. Grows in montane bushes with an elevation of 1,000–1,600 m, or along the rivers. Flowers in April and fruits in May.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Pontederiaceae, genus Pontederia<br/>
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+ Distribution: Native to North and South America. Cultivated in the Yangtze Basin and South China.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial emergent herb, flowers and fruits in May–October.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Cruciferae, genus Capsella<br/>
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+ Distribution: Can be found almost everywhere in the Country. Widely distributed in temperate zones worldwide. Its type specimen was collected from Europe.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Annual or biennial herb. Mostly feral, and occasionally cultivated. Grows in mountain lopes, field sides, and roadsides. Flowers and fruits in April–June.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Arthraxon<br/>
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+ Distribution: Widely distributed across China and temperate zones of the Old World. Highly <br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Annual. Grows in slopes, grasslands, and wet areas. Flowers in September–November.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Amaranthaceae, genus Alternanthera<br/>
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+ Distribution: Native to Brazil. Introduced to Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, and Fujian, and escaped with feral populations.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb. Grows in swamps and ditches. Flowers in May–October. Fruits are very small, and single-seeded.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Myrtaceae, genus Callistemon<br/>
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+ Distribution: Cultivated in Guangdong and Guangxi. Native to Australia.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Evergreen tree or bush. Its bark is tough and uneasy to peel off. Prefers light, and a climate with high temperature and humidity. Suitable in fertile, loss, and slightly acidic soil. Flowers in June–August.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Compositae, genus Conyza<br/>
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+ Distribution: Central, East, South to Southwest China. Native to South America. Currently, it is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical zones worldwide.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Annual or biennial herb. Usually grows in barren fields, field sides, and roadsides as a commonly seen weed. Flowers in May–October.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Compositae, genus Saussurea<br/>
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+ Distribution: Hubei, Sichuan, and Yunnan, etc.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb. Grows in slopes, montane roadsides, forest margins, and forests with an elevation between 1,230–2,200 m. Flowers and fruits in August–September.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Taxodiaceae, genus Metasequoia<br/>
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+ Distribution: Only native to Shizhu County of Chongqing, Modaoxi and Shuishanba of Lichuan, Hubei, and Longshan and Sangzhi of northwestern Hunan, etc. Its type specimen was collected from Modaoxi, Lichuan County, Hubei. Widely cultivated artificially at present.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: This ancient and precious tree is endemic to China. It can reach a height of 35 m, and a diameter at breast height of 2.5 m. It grows in areas with elevations between 750–1,500 m, mild climate, plenty of rains in summer and autumn, and acidic yellow earth. Flowers in the last ten-day period of January, and the cones mature in November.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Chloris<br/>
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+ Distribution: Widely across China. Can be found in tropical to temperate zones in both the hemisphere. It grows as high as 3,700 m. The type specimen was collected from the West Indies (Antigua Island).<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Annual herb. Usually grows in roadsides, barren fields, and sandy soil of riverbanks, earth walls, and roofs. Flowers and fruits in June–October.`,],
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+ images: 30
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+ },
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+
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+ // 沉水植物
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+ {
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+ suf: '.png',
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+ id: 'J74Zyf716012',
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+ title: [
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+ "Haicai Flower, Ottelia acuminata",
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+ "Asian Eelgrass, Vallisneria natans",
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+ "Curled Pondweed, Potamogeton crispus",
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+ "Pygmy Water-Lily, Nymphaea tetragona",
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+ "White Water-Lily, Nymphaea alba",
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+ "Red Water-Lily, Nymphaea alba var. rubra",
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+ "Water Chestnut, Trapa bispinosa",
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+ "Yellow Floating Heart, Nymphoides peltatum",
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+ "Frogbit, Hydrocharis dubia",
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+ "Chinese Buttercup, Ranunculus chinensis",
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+ "Lotus, Nelumbo nucifera",
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+ "Water Smartweed, Polygonum amphibium",
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+ "Water Pepper, Polygonum hydropiper",
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+ "Purple Loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria",
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+ "Chinese Arrowhead, Sagittaria trifolia",
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+ "Asiatic Dayflower, Commelina communis",
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+ "Yellow Iris, Iris pseudacorus",
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+ "Bulrush, Typha orientalis",
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+ "Softstem Bulrush, Scirpus validus",
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+ "Tape Grass, Hydrilla verticillata",
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+ "Shinning Pondweed, Potamogeton lucens",
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+ "Sago Pondweed, Potamogeton pectinatus",
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+ "Water Hyacinths, Eichhornia crassipes",
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+ "Parrot's feather, Myriophyllum aquaticum",
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+ "Small Pondweed, Potamogeton pusillus",
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+ "Malay Pondweed, Potamogeton malaianus",
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+ "Beaked Tasselweed, Ruppia maritima",
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+ "Whorl-Leaf Watermilfoil, Myriophyllum verticillatum",
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+ "Polygonum molle",
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+ "Pale Smartweed, Polygonum lapathifolium",
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+ ],
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+ content: [
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Hydrocharitaceae, genus Ottelia<br/>
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+ Distribution: Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Submerged herb. Endemic to China. Growths in lakes, ponds, canals, and paddy fields. Flowers and fruits in May–October.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Hydrocharitaceae, genus Vallisneria<br/>
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+ Distribution: Chinese provinces of Jilin, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Can also be found from Iraq, India, Mainland Southeast Asia, Japan, Malaysia, and Australia.<br/>
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+ Growth Traits: Submerged herb. Grows in streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes.`,
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+
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+ `Taxonomy: Family Potamogetonaceae, genus Potamogeton<br/>
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+ Distribution: Several provinces in North and South China. Can be found Worldwide.<br/>
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|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial submerged herb. Grows in ponds, ditches, paddy fields, irrigation canals, and slowly flowing rivers, where the water body is slightly acidic or neutral. Flowers and fruits in April–July.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Nymphaeaceae, genus Nymphaea<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely distributed in China. Can also be found from Russian, Korea, Japan, India, Vietnam, and USA, etc.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial aquatic herb. Grows in lakes and swamps with short and stout rhizome. Flowers in June–August and fruits in August–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Nymphaeaceae, genus Nymphaea<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, and Zhejiang. Can also be found from India, the Caucasus, and other regions of Europe.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial aquatic herb. Grows in lakes and swamps with crawling rhizome. Flowers in June–August, and fruits in August–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Nymphaeaceae, genus Nymphaea<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Zhejiang. Can also be found from India, the Caucasus, and other regions of Europe.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial aquatic herb. Grows in lakes and swamps with crawling rhizome. Flowers in June–August, and fruits in August–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Trapaceae, genus Trapa<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Water areas in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi, etc. Cultivated in all around the country. Can also be found from Japan, Korea, India, and Pakistan, etc.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial floating aquatic herb. Grows in lake bays, ponds, and river coves. Flowers in May–October, and fruits in July–November.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Gentianaceae, genus Nymphoides<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Most provinces in China. Can also be found from central Europe (type locality), Russia, Mongolia, Korea, Japan, Iran, India, and Kashmir, etc.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial aquatic herb. Grows in lake or slowly flowing rivers and streams with an elevation between 60–1800 m. Flowers and fruits in April–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Hydrocharitaceae, genus Hydrocharis<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Provinces of Northeast China, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan, etc. Grows in still water lakes and swamps. Can also be found from Oceania and other regions of Asia.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Floating herb. Flowers and fruits in August–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Ranunculaceae, genus Ranunculus<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Almost everywhere in China. Can also be found from India, Korea, Japan, and the Russian Siberia including Far East.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb. Grows in wet grasslands in plains, hills, and places near stream and farmland between elevations of 700–2500 m. Flowers and fruits in May–September.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Nelumbonaceae, genus Nelumbo<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Several provinces in North and South China. Can also be found from Russia, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, South Asia including India, and Oceania.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial aquatic herb. Feral of cultivated in lakes or paddy fields. Flowers in June–August, and fruits in August–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Polygonaceae, genus Polygonum<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Northeast, North, Northwest, East, Central, and Southwest China. Can be found widely across Asia, Europe, and North America.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb, grows in shallow water of lake border, canal sides, and wetlands near farmlands, with an elevation between 50–3700 m. Flowers in June–August and fruits in August–September.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Polygonaceae, genus Polygonum<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Several provinces in North and South China. Can also be found from Korea, Japan, Indonesia, India, and North America.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb, grows in riverbanks, ditch sides, and wetlands in valleys with an elevation between 50–3500 m. Flowers in May–September, and fruits in June–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Lythraceae, genus Lythrum<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Feral or cultivated in almost everywhere in China. Can also be found from other regions of Asia, Europe, Algeria in Africa, North America, and southeastern Australia.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb. Grows in riverbanks, lakeshores, stream and ditch sides, and wet grasslands.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Alismataceae, genus Sagittaria<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Distribution: Most provinces of China, including Northeast, North, Northwest, East, South, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Can be found from most areas in China except some places such as Tibet.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial aquatic or palustrine herb. Grows in water areas such as lakes, ponds, swamps, canals, and paddy fields. Flowers and fruits in May–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Commelinaceae, genus Commelina<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Several provinces including Yunnan and Sichuan, and others eastern of Gansu. Can also be found from Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Russian Far East, and North America. The type specimen was collected from North America.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial, scattered herb. Commonly seen in wetlands.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Iridaceae, genus Iris<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Native to Europe, and widely cultivated in China. The type specimen was collected from Europe.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb. It prefers to grow in wetlands or swamps near riverbanks or lake shores. Flowers in May and fruits in June–August.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Typhaceae, genus Typha<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, and Taiwan, etc. Can also be widely found in the Philippines, Japan, Russia, and Oceania, etc.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial aquatic or palustrine herb. Grows in Lakes, ponds, ditches, swamps, and slowly flowing area of rivers. Flowers and fruits in May–August.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Cyperaceae, genus Scirpus<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Each Provinces of Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Hebei, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Can also be found from Korea, Japan, Australia, and North and South America.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Grows in lakeshores or shallow water ponds. Its repent stem is stout, and bears many fibrous roots. The stalk is tall and cylindrical. Flowers and fruits in June–September.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Hydrocharitaceae, genus Hydrilla<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely distributed in tropical to temperate zones in Eurasia. Heilongjiang, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, etc.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial submerged herb. Grows in freshwater. Flowers and fruits in May–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Potamogetonaceae, genus Potamogeton<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Northeast, North, East, Northwest China, and Yunnan.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial submerged herb with rhizome. Grows in still water such as lake and ponds where the water body is slightly acidic or neutral. Flowers and fruits in June–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Potamogetonaceae, genus Potamongeton<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely distributed in North and South China. Worldwide distribution. Commonly seen in temperate water areas in both hemispheres.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Submerged herb. Grows in water bodies such as ditches, water canals, ponds where the water body is slightly acidic or neutral. Can also be found in some alkaline or salt water bodies in Northwest areas. Rhizome is well-developed. Flowers and fruits in May–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Pontederiaceae, genus Eichhornia<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Native to Brazil. Currently, it is widely distributed in the Yangtze and Yellow River Basins and several provinces in South China. Can also be found widely in tropical regions of Asia.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Floating herb. Grows in ponds, canals, and paddy fields of an elevation between 200–1,500 m. Flowers in July–October, and fruits in August–November.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Haloragidaceae, genus Myriophyllum<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Hainan. Can also be found from Vietnam and India.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Grows in shallow water. Plant height 10–20 cm. Stem is semi-repent on the wetlands. Flowers in April–September.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Potamogetonaceae, genus Potamongeton<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Can be found from both North and South China. More common in the North.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Submerged herb lacking rhizome. Usually grows in ponds, ditches, and swamps. Flowers and fruits in May–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Potamogetonaeae, genus Potamogeton<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely distributed in North and South China. Can also be found from Russia, Korea, Japan, India, and Southeast Asia.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial submerged herb. Rhizome is well-developed, white, and bears fibrous roots in segments. Grows in still or flowing water bodies such as irrigational canals, ponds, and rivers with slight acid water. Flowers and fruits in June–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Potamogetonaceae, genus Ruppia<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Liaoning, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong and its offshore islands, Hainan, and Guangxi, etc.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Submerged herb. Grows in seaside salt field or inland saline lakes. Widely distributed in temperate and subtropical seas and salt lakes around the world. Flowers and fruits in April–June.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Haloragidaceae, genus Myriophyllum<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely distributed worldwide. Can be found from both North and South China.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial, stout, and submerged herb. Commonly grows in ponds, ditches, and swamps. Usually mixed with M. spicatum. Actively growth commences in summer. Slowly grows in winter. It can tolerate low temperatures. Can be harvested all year round as a feed to pigs, fishes, and ducks.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Polygonaceae, genus Polygonum<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Tibet. Can also be found from India and Nepal.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Semi-bush. Grows under slope forests or in valley grasslands, with an elevation of 1,300–3,200 m. Flowers and fruits in August–November.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Polygonaceae, genus Polygonum<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely distributed in North and South China. Can also be found from Korea, Japan, Mongolia, the Philippines, India, Pakistan, and Europe.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Annual herb. Grows in field sides, roadsides, watersides, barren fields, and wetlands near ditches with an elevation between 30–3,900 m. Flowers in June–August, and fruits in July–September.`,],
|
|
|
+ images: 30
|
|
|
+ },
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // 植物1
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ suf: '.png',
|
|
|
+ id: 'wMNQgi482599',
|
|
|
+ title: [
|
|
|
+ "Fennel, Oenothera rosea",
|
|
|
+ "Bengal Tiger, Canna generalis 'Striatus'",
|
|
|
+ "Purple Taro, Colocasia esculenta",
|
|
|
+ "Variegated Giant Reed, Arundo donax var. versicolor",
|
|
|
+ "Weeping Willow, Salix babylonica",
|
|
|
+ "Perennial Ryegrass, Lolium perenne",
|
|
|
+ "Asian Flatsedge, Cyperus amuricus"
|
|
|
+ ],
|
|
|
+ content: [
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Umbellifera, genus Foeniculum<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Native to the Mediterranean areas. Cultivated in many provinces in China.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Herb with erect, smooth, greyish green or pale, and multi-branched stem. Margin of leaf sheath is membranous, and the outline of a leaf is triangular.<br/>Flowers in May–June, and fruits in June–September.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Canaceae, genus Canna<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely cultivated in North and South China. Native to South America and the West Indies.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Rhizome is elongated. Plant height is 1.5–2 m. Stem is green, and leaves are lanceolate. Flowers in Summer and Autumn.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `axonomy: Family Araceae, genus Colocasia<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely cultivated. The Japanese strain was introduced from China.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Corm stout and edible. Lateral small corms are plenty, obovate, more or less petiolate, bearing brown fibrous roots, and also edible. Flowers in June–September.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Adundo<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu. Widely introduced and cultivated in southern courtyards. Widely distributed in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Oceania. The type specimen was collected from Spain.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial, with well-developed rhizome. Grows in riverbanks, roadsides, and sandy soil. Flowers and fruits in September–December.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Salicaceae, genus Salix<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Native to the Yangtze and Yellow River Basins. Introduced to other countries in Asia, Europe, and America.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: A tree reaches 12–18 m. Widely cultivated as an afforestation species in roadsides and watersides. Waterlogging resistant, and can also live in draught areas. Flowers in March–April, and fruits in April–May.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `axonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Lolium<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: A great pasture grass introduced and cultivated worldwide. Widely distributed in Kashmir, Pakistan, Europe, temperate zones of Asia, and North Africa. Its type specimen was collected from Europe.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: Perennial herb with delicate rhizome. Grows in meadows, pastures, and wetlands at roadsides. Flowers and fruits in May–July.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Cyperaceae, genus Cyperus<br/>
|
|
|
+ Distribution: Widely distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Yunnan, and Sichuan. Can also be found from Russian Far East.<br/>
|
|
|
+ Growth Traits: A weed in plain gardens. Roots are fibrous. Slender stalks grow in clumps. Flowers and fruits in July–October.`,],
|
|
|
+ images: 7
|
|
|
+ },
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // 植物2
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ suf: '.png',
|
|
|
+ id: 'cPZw1m482834',
|
|
|
+ title: [
|
|
|
+ "Corkscrew Willow, Salix matsudana 'Tortuosa'",
|
|
|
+ "Chinese Aspen, Populus adenopoda",
|
|
|
+ "Garden Tickseed, Coreopsis tinctoria",
|
|
|
+ "Indian Goosegrass, Eleusine indica",
|
|
|
+ "Yellow Pea Bush, Sesbania cannabina",
|
|
|
+ "Brown Galingale, Cyperus fuscus"
|
|
|
+ ],
|
|
|
+ content: [
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Salicaceae, genus Salix<br/>
|
|
|
+Distribution: In China, it distributes in Northeast and North plains, Northwest Loess Plateau, West to Gansu and Qinghai, and South to Huaihe River Baisn, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Its type specimen was collected from Lanzhou, Gansu. Can also be found from Korea, Japan, and Russian Far East.<br/>
|
|
|
+Growth Traits:暂时空着-等待确定`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Salicaceae, genus Populus<br/>
|
|
|
+Distribution: Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, etc. Its type specimen was collected from Hanjiang, Shanxi.<br/>
|
|
|
+Growth Traits: A tree reaching 15–30 m. Grows in bushes and shaws of sun-facing slopes, along the riversides, as small pure forest, or mixed with other species of trees. Flowers in March–April and fruits in April–May.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Compositae, genus Corepsis<br/>
|
|
|
+Distribution: A decorative plant that is native to North America. Widely cultivated in China.<br/>
|
|
|
+Growth Traits: Annual herb. Glabrous, plant height 30–100 cm. Many ornamental strains have been bred by hybridization. Flower color ranges from purple, pink to white. Usually used to make bouquet due to its good performance. Prefers light and tolerates cold, it is a plant easy to grow. Flowers in May–September, and fruits in August–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Gramineae, genus Eleusine<br/>
|
|
|
+Distribution: North and South provincial regions of China. Widely distributed in temperate and tropical zones worldwide. Its type specimen was collected from India.<br/>
|
|
|
+Growth Traits: Annual herb. Usually grows in barren areas or roadsides. Flower and fruits in June–October.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Leguminosae, genus Sesbania<br/>
|
|
|
+Distribution: Cultivated or feral in Hainan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi, and Yunnan. Can also be found from Iraq, India, Mainland Southeast Asia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia, Ghana, and Mauritania.<br/>
|
|
|
+Growth Traits: Annual herb. Usually grows in low and wet areas such as paddy fields and water ditches. Flowers and fruits in July–December.`,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ `Taxonomy: Family Cyperaceae, genus Cyperus<br/>
|
|
|
+Distribution: Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang. Can also be found from Europe, Russia, India, Vietnam, and northwestern regions of the Himalayas.<br/>
|
|
|
+Growth Traits: Annual herb with fibrous roots. Usually grows in paddy fields, ditch sides, and watersides. Flowers and fruits in July–October.`,
|
|
|
+ ],
|
|
|
+ images: 6
|
|
|
+ },
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
// {
|
|
|
+ // suf:'.png',
|
|
|
// id: 'P1yZU1707291',
|
|
|
// title: [
|
|
|
// '',
|
