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- package com.fdkankan.sign;
- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
- import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
- import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
- import java.util.Base64;
- import java.util.Random;
- import java.util.UUID;
- /**
- * AES 128bit 加密解密工具类,用于密码加密
- */
- public class AesUtil {
- //使用AES-128-CBC加密模式,key需要为16位,key和iv可以相同!
- public static String key = "0000000563613487";
- public static String iv = "vyno4ve9shdq937e";
- /**
- * 加密方法
- * @param data 要加密的数据
- * @param key 加密key
- * @param iv 加密iv
- * @return 加密的结果
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception{
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
- int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
- byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
- int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
- if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
- plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
- }
- byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
- System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
- SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
- IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
- byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext); // 加密
- return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted); //通过Base64转码返回
- }
- public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception{
- return encrypt(data,key,iv);
- }
- /**
- * 解密方法
- * @param data 要解密的数据
- * @param key 解密key
- * @param iv 解密iv
- * @return 解密的结果
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String desEncrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception{
- byte[] encrypted1 = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data);
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
- SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
- IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec); //使用密钥初始化,设置为解密模式
- byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1); //执行操作
- return new String(original).trim();
- }
- public static String desEncrypt(String data) throws Exception{
- return desEncrypt(data,key,iv);
- }
- /**
- * 用于生成一组16位随机数 key
- * @return
- */
- public static String getRandomStringKey() {
- int hashCodeValue = UUID.randomUUID().hashCode();
- if(hashCodeValue < 0) hashCodeValue = -hashCodeValue;
- return String.format("%016d",hashCodeValue);//左边补0,16位,进制(d,x)
- }
- /**
- * 用于生成16位的随机数 iv
- * @return
- */
- public static String getRandomStringIv(){
- String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
- Random random=new Random();
- StringBuffer key = new StringBuffer();
- for(int i=0;i<16;i++){
- int keyNumber = random.nextInt(base.length());
- key.append(base.charAt(keyNumber));
- }
- return key.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 测试
- */
- public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
- String data = "Aa111111";
- // String key = getRandomStringKey(); //0000001210830863
- // String iv = getRandomStringIv(); //1xo1ub7m2rsz92ev
- System.out.println(key);
- System.out.println(iv);
- String enData = encrypt(data, key, iv);
- System.out.println(enData);
- System.out.println(desEncrypt("vvEsbkugGPaFjGJeZ6MHK2joojv0juIMeUoa\\/oJMUi8=", key, iv));
- }
- }
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